Tips on Condo Investment in Toronto
To help determine if buying a Toronto condo as an investment property is right for you, we’ve put together a list of pros and cons, as well as some strategies for success.
By Emily Southey | 13 minute read
Purchasing a condo is one of the best real estate investments a person can make. But before you take the plunge, it’s important to understand what condo ownership entails and the pros and cons of purchasing a condo in Toronto. Luckily, the experts at Wahi are here to help. We dive deeply into the process of getting started with condo investing below.
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What Is a Condo?
A condo or condominium is a single unit within a multi-unit property. Condo buildings come in all shapes and sizes. They are usually apartment-style buildings, though they can also be townhouses or freestanding homes. Even among apartment-style buildings, condos can be highrise buildings with hundreds of units or small, walk-up buildings consisting of two or three units only.
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When you buy a condo, you are purchasing the individual unit. However, you will also own an equal share of the common areas and amenities of the building with the owners of the other units. Common areas and amenities vary by building but may include fitness rooms, parks, pools, playgrounds, cinemas, dog-walking areas, and more.
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Common areas of condo buildings are typically managed by a condo association, which acts as a supervisory board and hires a property management company to manage the property. When you buy a specific condo unit, you are often required to become part of the condo association, which means paying a monthly fee to cover the expenses incurred by the association. In addition to these monthly condo fees, condo owners must also be prepared to pay the typical expenses associated with property ownership (for example, property taxes, utilities, and more).
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The Pros and Cons of Investing in Condos
To help you determine if a Toronto condo is right for you, we outline the pros and cons of condo investments below.
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The Pros
- Minimal maintenance responsibilities: One of the main pros of investing in a condo is convenience. When you buy a condo, you don’t have to worry about the physical upkeep or repairs of the building. In fact, many condo buildings in Toronto have a skilled team of maintenance professionals whose sole job is to handle repairs and maintain the building. This is a major pro for investors who don’t have the time to manage an investment property themselves.
- On-site amenities: Many condo buildings in Toronto have luxurious amenities that can make your investment property more appealing to tenants. For example, a condo building might have everything from swimming pools and saunas to fitness rooms, cinemas, rooftop terraces, and more. Convenient access to these on-site amenities is yet another reason why condos make such good investments. From young professionals to retirees, condo amenities can be a major selling point. Plus, some of these amenities, such as garbage pick up, snow removal, or security, mean even less work for you.
- Increased security: Condos are one of the most secure real estate investments in terms of safety. Buildings often have 24/7 security personnel, as well as locked or gated entrances and elevators, reducing the odds of crime, such as theft.
- Proximity to the city: Condos often represent a lucrative investment opportunity, in part because of their proximity to major urban areas. Though buying a house in Toronto might be out of reach, purchasing a condo in the city is often feasible and is likely to appreciate in value owing to the prime location (in fact, condos in major cities often appreciate more quickly than condos in suburbs). For example, many condo buildings in the City of Toronto are located near restaurants, retail centres, entertainment venues, as well as the TTC.
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The Cons
- Strict condo association rules: As mentioned, buying a condo likely means paying condo association fees. But it also sometimes means dealing with strict condo association rules. For some investors, following someone else’s rules can be frustrating, especially if you want to renovate your unit. In many cases, condo owners must obtain permission from the condo association to make changes to a unit. And if the association were to deny your request, you may have little recourse.
- No guarantee of appreciation: As is the case with any real estate asset, there is no guarantee of appreciation. While doing extensive research and consulting with a real estate professional can help you choose the right location and make an informed decision, any time you invest in real estate, you run the risk of the property depreciating rather than appreciating.
- Lack of liquidity: The lack of liquidity with condo ownership is another con. This is not unique to condos but is still worth mentioning. No matter what type of real estate you own, you would not be able to sell it quickly and gain access to cash the same way you would with a stock or even a real estate investment trust (REIT). Rather, selling a condo can take months and if you were forced to sell it after an emergency, you could end up losing money on your investment.
- Shared costs: Since part of condo ownership involves sharing costs with the other owners, you will be responsible if another resident damages a common area or involves the community in a legal dispute, even if you had nothing to do with it. Therefore, before investing in a condo, make sure you are prepared for this reality.
“When you decide to invest in a condo, there are several decisions you will have to make. One decision is whether to buy a pre-construction or resale condo. Both come with unique advantages and disadvantages.”
How to Get Started With Toronto Condo Investing
Ready to invest in a Toronto condo? Follow the steps below to get started.
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1. Find a REALTOR® who specializes in condos
Once you’ve decided you want to invest in a condo, the first step is to find an experienced REALTOR® who specializes in condos and has extensive knowledge of the local market. A REALTOR® serves as your advocate throughout the condo-buying process, which means you should choose someone who you trust and who has a proven track record in condos. Ideally, you should also find a REALTOR® who has experience working with investors and a keen eye for strong investment opportunities. A knowledgeable REALTOR® should help guide you through all the steps of buying a condo, from scheduling visits to reviewing condo association rules to making and negotiating an offer. A good REALTOR® will also be able to make you aware of condo developments in your area and any issues they may have, such as financial or infrastructure problems. They will also know which developments have the highest resale values, which is especially important for investors.
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2. Decide what amenities matter most
To help you narrow down your options when buying a condo in Toronto, it’s a good idea to decide what amenities matter most. Condos offer a wide variety of amenities. Some have the bare minimum (garbage pick up, snow removal), while others have all kinds of luxurious amenities, including gyms, swimming pools, saunas, cinemas, and more. Consult with your REALTOR® to determine which amenities have the greatest impact on resale value. After location and price, on-site amenities are the next most important factor when it comes to finding a worthwhile rental property. Come up with a wish list and use it to narrow down your pool of potential properties even further.
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3. Research the property management company
Step three is to research the property management company of any prospective buildings. Most condo buildings use property management companies to maintain and manage the property. As a potential investor, you have an interest in the property being well-maintained. It can be extremely frustrating to pay expensive condo association fees only to discover that the amenities and common areas are not well taken care of. This may be especially true if the condo association has a bylaw saying that you must work with that property management company to rent out your unit. To avoid any issues, ask who is in charge of the day-to-day when touring condos. From there, do your own research into the company’s reputation. This should involve researching the other properties they manage and talking to other owners or board members to see if they are satisfied with the services provided.
4. Carefully review all association fees and rules
The final step to purchasing a condo in Toronto is to carefully review all condo association fees and rules. Condo association fees can be expensive and must be factored into your budget, along with property taxes, utilities, mortgage payments, insurance, and more. However, beyond asking about the cost of these fees, you should also request a detailed breakdown of what these fees include. This will give you an idea of any additional expenses that may be incurred. It’s also not uncommon for condo association fees to increase, so we recommend asking how often and by how much these fees increase annually.
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Beyond fees, investors should inquire about the condo association’s rules. Common examples of association rules include noise restrictions, rules about booking common areas in advance, pet restrictions, and perhaps most important, rental restrictions. For instance, a condo owner may only be able to lease their unit to a tenant who has been approved by the board. Further, you should find out how the condo association or property management company that operates on its behalf handles issues or complaints. Understanding the fees and rules ahead of time can help you figure out which building is right for you.
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Tips for Investing in Toronto Condos
Ensure your condo investment is as successful as possible by reading the tips below.
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Do your research and plan carefully
Real estate investing requires extensive research and planning, whether you want to buy a condo, single-family home, or an entire apartment complex. Part of this research pertains to budget. Avoid overextending yourself or spending beyond your means by getting pre-approved for a mortgage. This will give you an idea of how much you can realistically afford to spend. From there, research different locations, conduct a comparative market analysis to ensure any properties you’re interested in are appropriately priced, and look up the condo fees and landlord-tenant regulations in your area. When you are ready to take the next step, consult with a REALTOR® who specializes in condos and can help you identify units with strong investment potential.
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Decide between a pre-construction and resale unit
When you decide to invest in a condo, there are several decisions you will have to make. One decision is whether to buy a pre-construction or resale condo. Both come with unique advantages and disadvantages. Pre-construction condos are often less expensive than their resale counterparts, however, they can face delays, which means it might take longer to generate income from your investment. On the other hand, resale condos are usually more expensive but the lead time is shorter and you can avoid the stress of a potential construction delay.
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Opt for larger over small units
If you can afford it, opt for a larger condo unit over a smaller one. While small condo units might be lucrative when it comes to rental income, studio and one-bedroom apartments are typically harder to sell. They also severely restrict your rental demographic to singles living alone or couples without children.
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Choose a room with a view
A nice view is a major selling point of any property but especially a condo. If you can find a unit that overlooks a park, lake, or vibrant cityscape, buying it is often worth the higher price tag. Alternatively, condos that overlook alleyways, parking lots, high-traffic streets, or garbage pickup areas may be much harder to find tenants for them, let alone sell.
Avoid units next to common areas
Another tip for investing in a condo in Toronto is to avoid buying a unit next to a common area, such as a party room or a noisy part of the building, like an elevator shaft or garbage disposal. These units tend to be less desirable as noise travels easily in condo buildings. If you want to have the highest possible resale value and an easier time finding tenants, opt for a unit that is located in a quiet, peaceful part of the building.
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Prioritize buildings with premium amenities
Tenants and buyers alike love amenities. Luckily, Toronto is bursting with premium condo buildings with all kinds of luxurious amenities. Spas, saunas, gyms, basketball courts, rooftop terraces, games rooms, pools, and more are just a few of the amenities you can find in the city. Some may even offer on-site recording studios or daycare, not to mention spacious storage lockers or coveted parking spots. If you are debating between two properties, be sure to compare the amenities.
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Review the condo association’s bylaws
Before buying a condo for investment purposes — especially if you plan to rent it out — make sure to review the condo association’s bylaws. Believe it or not, some condo buildings have strict rules when it comes to renting. For example, prospective tenants may need to be vetted by the condo board or the association may require you to work with a board-approved property management company. Be sure to ask about any rules, regulations, or bylaws on renting before the purchase is complete.
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Always ask about the maintenance fees
Similar to asking about the bylaws, remember to ask about maintenance fees. Almost every condo building charges monthly maintenance fees to owners. To determine whether a condo is a worthwhile investment, you will need to factor these fees into your budget.
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Work with an experienced real estate lawyer
One final tip for investing in a Toronto condo is to work with an experienced real estate lawyer. Even if you’ve already enlisted the help of a REALTOR®, be sure to consult with a lawyer as well. An attorney can help you spot potential legal issues before they arise and respond accordingly. We also recommend requesting a condo disclosure statement before buying (you can even make this a condition of your offer), which will give you an idea of whether the condo association is currently facing any financial difficulties. It is a smart idea to have your lawyer review the disclosure statement to avoid any problems down the line.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much should condo maintenance fees affect your investment?
Condo maintenance fees are a monthly expense that all condo owners are required to pay. These fees are pooled by the condo association to cover building expenses throughout the year. Condo association fees vary between buildings, so it’s important to ask about these costs before purchasing a condo so you can factor them into your budget. Though they should not have a significant impact on your investment, they are another expense you must be prepared to pay on top of mortgage payments, property taxes, and more.
How do reserve funds affect your investment in a condo?
Condo reserve funds pay for unforeseeable issues that are not part of the operational budget. In most buildings, a percentage of the monthly condo fees goes toward this reserve fund. Examples of what a reserve fund may cover include elevator replacements or updates, generator replacements, garage overhauls, walkway improvements, roof replacements, and more. Just like condo maintenance fees, reserve fund contributions vary between buildings and must be budgeted for by condo owners. Make sure to ask your REALTOR® about reserve funds for each condo you are considering.
Do condo amenities play a role in your investment?
Yes, condo amenities can play a role in your investment. Amenities can make your condo unit more attractive to potential tenants and buyers, which can help you avoid tenant vacancies or long selling periods. An abundance of luxurious amenities might also allow you to charge a higher rent or set a higher listing price. On the other hand, the more amenities and common areas a condo building has, the more maintenance is required, and the more you may have to pay in condo association fees.
Emily Southey
Wahi Writer