{"id":302459,"date":"2024-07-08T22:10:45","date_gmt":"2024-07-08T22:10:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wahi.com\/ca\/en\/?p=302459"},"modified":"2025-12-15T11:23:44","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T16:23:44","slug":"why-is-canadian-housing-so-expensive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wahi.com\/ca\/en\/learning-centre\/real-estate-101\/buy\/why-is-canadian-housing-so-expensive\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Is Canadian Housing So Expensive?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||3px|||&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; 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_builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;content&#8221; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;3.5rem&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;4.5rem&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;42px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;1.5rem&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_line_height_tablet=&#8221;3.5rem&#8221; header_line_height_phone=&#8221;2.1rem&#8221; header_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IjxoMT4iLCJhZnRlciI6IjwvaDE+In19@[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;1px||1px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][wahi_socialsharing _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/wahi_socialsharing][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;15px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;21px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;1.25rem&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.88rem&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;1.25rem&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.88rem&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;21px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Housing costs in Canada are some of the highest in the world, and a lethal mix of several supply- and demand-side factors are to blame.<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;21px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;1.25rem&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.88rem&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;1.25rem&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.88rem&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||11px|||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;21px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>By <a href=\"https:\/\/wahi.com\/ca\/en\/author\/josh-shermanwahi-com\">Josh Sherman<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span>| 7 minute read<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_post_title title=&#8221;off&#8221; author=&#8221;off&#8221; date_format=&#8221;M j&#8221; categories=&#8221;off&#8221; comments=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||26px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_title][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||3px|||&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||9px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9mZWF0dXJlZF9pbWFnZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7fX0=@&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;src&#8221; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;1px||29px|||&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|32px|32px|32px|32px&#8221; border_radii_tablet=&#8221;on|32px|32px|32px|32px&#8221; border_radii_phone=&#8221;on|0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; border_radii_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;1.13rem&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.75rem&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-18px||2px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||7px||false|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;||7px||false|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|15px|7px|15px|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;1.13rem&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;0.9rem&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Canada&#8217;s high cost of housing is becoming part of the country&#8217;s national identity for better or for worse.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;1px||39px|||&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;16px||16px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;21px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;1.25rem&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.88rem&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;1.25rem&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.88rem&#8221; min_height=&#8221;158.4px&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;21px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Canada is known on the international stage for the politeness of its population, popular cultural exports such as poutine and hockey, and it was even recently ranked one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfu.ca\/sfunews\/stories\/2023\/03\/canada-ranks-as-the-13th-happiest-country-in-the-world-in-annual.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">happiest nations in the world<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, the Great White North has also earned a less-savoury reputation: it\u2019s become infamous for having some of the most expensive housing in the world, placing high in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.demographia.com\/dhi.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ranking<\/a> after <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/data\/indicators\/housing-prices.html?oecdcontrol-a81da07b0e-var6=RHP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">international ranking<\/a> of the priciest property markets.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>So why is Canadian housing so expensive? Fundamentally, experts suggest, it boils down to an imbalance between supply and demand. Challenges on both the demand and supply sides are contributing to what many say has reached crisis levels, and may also be the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wealthprofessional.ca\/news\/industry-news\/housing-crisis-canadas-top-economic-threat\/384970#:~:text=The%20survey%2C%20which%20polled%20534,significant%20risk%20to%20economic%20stability.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">single-largest threat<\/a> to the future health of the country\u2019s economy.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Wahi spoke to housing experts to break down what\u2019s fueling demand, what\u2019s limiting supply, and how the interplay between the two has made Canadian housing so expensive when compared to many other countries.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>The Demand-Side Factors Making Canadian Housing So Expensive<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>Strong demand has helped push the cost of Canadian housing higher in recent decades. Between January 2014 and January 2024 the benchmark price of a home in Canada increased from $381,600 to $708,700, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crea.ca\/housing-market-stats\/mls-home-price-index\/hpi-tool\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to the Canadian Real Estate Association<\/a>. That\u2019s a jaw-dropping increase of 85.7% in a decade.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>On the demand side, several key factors are juicing the Canadian housing market:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Population Growth: <\/b>Canada\u2019s population surged by more than 1.2 million in 2023 \u2014 the largest annual increase since 1957 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/daily-quotidien\/240327\/dq240327c-eng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to Statistics Canada<\/a>, with international immigration accounting for a whopping 97.6% of the growth. \u201cThe fact of the matter is we\u2019re not building houses at a rate that can keep up with population growth, and that has created strains on affordability,\u201d Sal Guatieri, BMO Economics senior economist and director at BMO Capital Markets, tells Wahi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<script type=\"application\/ld+json\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  \"@type\": \"Article\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  \"mainEntityOfPage\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"WebPage\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@id\": \"https:\/\/wahi.com\/ca\/en\/learning-centre\/real-estate-101\/buy\/why-is-canadian-housing-so-expensive\/\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  \"headline\": \"Why Is Canadian Housing So Expensive?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  \"description\": \"An in\u2011depth look at the key demand\u2011side and supply\u2011side factors driving the high cost of housing in Canada and why prices have reached some of the world\u2019s most expensive levels.\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  \"author\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Person\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"Josh Sherman\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  \"publisher\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Organization\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"Wahi\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"logo\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"url\": \"https:\/\/wahi.com\/ca\/en\/favicon.ico\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"width\": 60,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"height\": 60<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  \"datePublished\": \"2024-07-08\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  \"dateModified\": \"2024-07-08\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  \"image\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"url\": \"https:\/\/wahi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/why-is-canadian-housing-so-expensive--scaled.jpg\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"height\": 630,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"width\": 1200<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  \"articleBody\": \"Canada\u2019s housing costs are among the highest globally, driven by strong demand and limited supply. Experts explain that population growth and demographic trends support rising demand, while constraints like insufficient housing construction exacerbate price increases. These dynamics have resulted in a significant imbalance between supply and demand, contributing to high home prices across the country.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/script><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#edf7f3&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;32px||32px||true|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||25px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#38505b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;2.63rem&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;3.75rem&#8221; max_width=&#8221;800px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;21px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_2_line_height_tablet=&#8221;3.75rem&#8221; header_2_line_height_phone=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_2_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>&#8220;You have two demographic factors supporting the housing market.&#8221;<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;32px||23px|||&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;11px||14px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;21px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;1.25rem&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.88rem&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;1.25rem&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.88rem&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;21px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe natural solution is you either have to build a lot more houses \u2014 which is basically impossible to do when you have shortages of construction workers, for example \u2014 or you need to slow population growth to a much more sustainable rate,\u201d Guatieri continues.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>While population growth is a significant demand driver of home prices, Moshe Lander, senior economics lecturer at Concordia University, cautions against too-stringent limitations on immigration. Doing so could have unintended consequences, he notes, since immigrants make important contributions to overall economic productivity, the greatest predictor of a country\u2019s wealth. \u201cIn order for an immigrant to rise up the ladder, they have to outdo the incumbent,\u201d he tells Wahi, explaining why newcomers tend to become disproportionately productive economically.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Age Demographics: <\/b>It\u2019s not just the overall number of people vying for homes that\u2019s making Canadian housing so expensive \u2014 it\u2019s also their age makeup. \u201cYou have two demographic factors supporting the housing market, at least demand,\u201d says Guatieri. \u201cOne is strong population growth, but the other is your prime first-time homebuying age bracket,\u201d he explains. Typically encompassing those aged 25 to 39, this cohort has been rapidly expanding at a clip of 5% annually in recent years, notes Guatieri. \u201cThat [group] tends to be a driver of housing demand and to some extent prices as well, and that cohort has been growing.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Canadian Culture: <\/b>Another reason Canadian housing is so expensive is \u201ccultural\u201d, says Lander. The idea of home ownership is embedded in Canadian culture. Generations of Canadians, including Lander himself, have been told that it\u2019s a major life milestone to aspire to, stoking long-term demand. \u201cWe don\u2019t see it in Europe \u2014 the drive for ownership \u2014 the way that we do in North America.\u201d While Canada\u2019s home ownership rate <a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/daily-quotidien\/220921\/cg-b001-eng.htm\" style=\"font-size: 21px;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">peaked in 2011 at 69%<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 21px;\">, it has been steadily falling since then, according to Statistics Canada, and now sits at 66.5%. However, with two-thirds of Canadians remaining homeowners, the cultural influence remains strong.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Tax Policy <\/b>Since the early 1970s, Canadian tax policy has encouraged home ownership as an investment. Through what\u2019s known as the principal residence exemption (PRE) on capital gains taxes, home owners pay no tax when selling the home they live in. One critic has gone so far as to call this an \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/wahi.com\/ca\/en\/learning-centre\/real-estate-101\/buy\/canada-home-ownership-tax-shelter\/\">ownership tax shelter<\/a>,\u201d which can make housing a more attractive investment than, say, stocks. In 2023, Paul Kershaw, founder of housing-affordability advocacy group Generation Squeeze, told Wahi that, through this policy, \u201cwe\u2019ve normalized in Canadian culture that, as a homeowner, I should want home prices to rise, and rise, and rise.\u201d While Lander, the economics lecturer at Concordia, acknowledges the principal residence exemption could contribute to demand, he says its impact on affordability is marginal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 21px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Supply-Side Factors Making Canadian Housing So Expensive<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>Demand compromises affordability when supply can\u2019t keep up, as is the case in Canada, where the pace of homebuilding isn\u2019t meeting current \u2014 or future \u2014 needs. In fact, research from TD Economics suggests that the country may have a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/stories.td.com\/ca\/en\/article\/canada-housing-supply#:~:text=Canada&#039;s%20population%20grew%20by%20more,after%202023&#039;s%20very%20healthy%20rate.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">shortfall of 300,000 units<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> over the next three years. The following factors are constraining the production of housing in Canada:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>NIMBYism: <\/b>When homeowners oppose the construction of new housing near them, it\u2019s known as NIMBYism, based on an acronym for \u201cnot in my backyard.\u201d This anti-housing attitude remains prevalent in Canada, suggests Lander. Homeowners, whose property is commonly their largest investment, don\u2019t want to see a glut of supply that they perceive would harm their returns.<br \/>&#8220;Most people implicitly understand that if there\u2019s a large-scale amount of housing that\u2019s brought online, this would push down housing prices,\u201d he says. He notes that home owners sometimes express support for more density \u2014 just not in their backyards. According to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pollara.com\/canadians-support-housing-density-just-not-on-their-block\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 national survey from Pollara<\/a>, 60% of Canadians are in favour of higher housing density in cities. But when asked if they support a single-family home on their block being redeveloped into a triplex, just 20% considered it a \u201cgood thing.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<script type=\"application\/ld+json\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  \"mainEntity\": [<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"name\": \"Why is Canadian housing considered so expensive?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        \"text\": \"Housing costs in Canada are among the highest in the world due to an imbalance between strong demand and limited supply, which has driven prices upward compared with other countries.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"name\": \"What demand\u2011side factors are driving up housing costs in Canada?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        \"text\": \"Key demand\u2011side drivers include strong population growth \u2014 particularly through immigration \u2014 an expanding prime homebuying age cohort, and cultural emphasis on homeownership, all of which increase demand for housing faster than supply can rise.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"name\": \"How does population growth affect housing prices in Canada?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        \"text\": \"Rapid population growth, especially from immigration, increases the number of people needing homes. When housing construction does not keep pace, demand outstrips supply and pushes prices up.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"name\": \"What supply\u2011side challenges contribute to high housing prices in Canada?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        \"text\": \"Housing supply in Canada hasn\u2019t kept up with demand due to constraints like labor shortages, construction costs, and regulatory barriers to building, leading to fewer new homes available relative to the growing population.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"name\": \"Why does cultural preference for homeownership matter?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        \"text\": \"Homeownership is deeply embedded in Canadian culture as a life milestone. This cultural preference increases demand for housing across generations, contributing to persistent demand pressure on home prices.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    },<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"name\": \"Can policy changes affect housing affordability in Canada?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        \"text\": \"Yes, government housing policies that address zoning, construction costs, and building permits can influence how quickly new housing supply can be built and potentially help improve affordability over time.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  ]<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/script><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; 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header_2_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;44px&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;270px&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; header_text_align_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_text_align_phone=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_align_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;font-weight: 800 !important;&#8221; custom_css_free_form=&#8221;#sell-widget h1{||  font-weight: 700 !important;||  font-size: 30px;||}&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Find the Right REALTOR\u00ae for You<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;26px&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;26px&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;26px&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;270px&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||30px||false|false&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_orientation_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_orientation_phone=&#8221;center&#8221; text_orientation_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_alignment_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; module_alignment_phone=&#8221;center&#8221; module_alignment_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;ll match you with a proven agent in your area.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/wahi.com\/ca\/en\/find-a-realtor-in-your-area&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Learn more&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; button_alignment_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; button_alignment_phone=&#8221;center&#8221; button_alignment_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;12px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;4px&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; button_use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|20px|10px|20px|true|true&#8221; button_text_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; button_text_size_phone=&#8221;13px&#8221; button_text_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;font-weight: 800 !important;&#8221; custom_css_free_form=&#8221;#sell-widget a.et_pb_button{||  font-weight: 600 !important;||}||||@media (max-width: 600px){||#sell-widget a.et_pb_button{||display: block;||text-align: center;||}||}&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_css_main_element_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_css_main_element_phone=&#8221;font-weight: 800 !important;||display: block;||text-align: center;&#8221; custom_css_main_element_tablet=&#8221;font-weight: 800 !important;&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;29px||0px|||&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||4px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;21px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;1.25rem&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.88rem&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;1.25rem&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.88rem&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;21px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;29px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;19px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Zoning Restrictions: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cZoning laws are very, very restrictive,\u201d says Mosher. These rules, determined by municipalities as well as provincial governments, often limit potential density. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In some cases, they encourage suburban sprawl, which comes with its own additional costs. \u201cMost cities will grow out rather than up\u201d because of zoning rules, Lander says. \u201cWhen you bring a new neighbourhood on board, think of all the costs,\u201d he adds, noting all the new and expensive infrastructure that\u2019s required, from sewers and roads to schools and hospitals.<\/span><\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li><b>Labour shortages: <\/b>Canada was home to a record 650,000 construction workers last year, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmhc-schl.gc.ca\/blog\/2024\/what-canada-potential-capacity-housing-construction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>according to the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation<\/span><\/a><span>. However, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/wahi.com\/ca\/en\/learning-centre\/real-estate-101\/buy\/7-moves-to-improve-canadian-housing-affordability\/#:~:text=1.%20get%20more%20(construction)%20boots%20on%20the%20ground\"><span>analysis from RBC Economics<\/span><\/a><span> suggests that\u2019s not enough. To build all the housing that\u2019s needed through 2030, Canada could require north of 500,000 additional construction workers. <\/span>Even if Canada is able to squeeze more productivity out of its existing workforce, new headwinds are emerging, suggests CMHC Deputy Chief Economist Kevin Hughes, in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmhc-schl.gc.ca\/blog\/2024\/increasing-productivity-address-canada-housing-crisis-where-gains\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>separate report<\/span><\/a><span><span>. \u201cThe retirement of the baby-boomer cohort from the labour force is a major concern,\u201d he writes. \u201cIn the construction sector, approximately 25% of those currently employed\u2026 [are] expected to retire in the next 10 years,\u201d he adds.<\/span><\/span><span><\/span><\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li><b>Development Charges: <\/b>High fees on housing development in Canadian municipalities a) hold back the construction of new housing or b) result in costs passed on to homebuyers, suggests Lander. \u201cThe red tape that goes into homebuilding is discouraging the development of homes,\u201d he says. For example, earlier this year in Toronto \u2014\u00a0 the country\u2019s largest housing market and already one of its most unaffordable \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/storeys.com\/development-fees-toronto-condos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">development charges soared 20.7%<\/a>. That translates to $44,774 for a typical studio or one-bedroom unit, up from $37,081.<br \/>\n<h2><b><br \/>\nCanadian Housing Is Expensive \u2014 But Some Local Markets Remain Affordable<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many of Canada\u2019s largest cities are facing housing-affordability challenges, and these have spilled over into smaller urban centres and towns as well. However, the national numbers mask local trends.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Those who are willing to relocate are finding that Canadian housing is less expensive in certain places outside of Ontario and B.C. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cPeople are moving to provinces where affordability is still pretty decent,\u201d says Guatieri of BMO, citing New Brunswick, Alberta, and Saskatchewan in particular. \u201cIn some ways, Canadians are taking affordability into their own hands,\u201d he notes.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a general rule of thumb, homebuyers shouldn\u2019t spend more than a third of their income on housing costs, and a recent report from National Bank suggests real estate in a handful of cities still falls into this sweet spot. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As of the first quarter of 2024, in three out of 10 select cities carrying costs on a median-priced home worked out to less than 33% of household incomes, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbc.ca\/content\/dam\/bnc\/taux-analyses\/analyse-eco\/logement\/housing-affordability.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Bank\u2019s Housing Affordability Monitor<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> suggests. These cities were Edmonton (32.2%), Quebec City (32.7%), Winnipeg (31.7%).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, Guatieri sees reason to believe Canadian housing affordability will improve overall in the coming years. The federal government, for example, is aiming to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/politics\/canada-targets-decrease-temporary-residents-population-1.7151107\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">trim the share of temporary residents<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Canada from 6.2% of the population to 5%. Lower interest rates are expected to provide some relief as well, and some Canadians will benefit from inheritances from the country\u2019s aging population. \u201cWealth is being transferred down from older generations to younger ones that\u2019s helping people get into the housing market,\u201d he says.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The changes, though, won\u2019t happen overnight, says Guatieri: \u201cIt\u2019s going to take a while.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;33px||33px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Josh Sherman&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/wahi.com\/ca\/en\/author\/josh-shermanwahi-com\/&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/wahi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Screen-Shot-2022-11-02-at-7.46.57-PM.png&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#686E6E&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;0em&#8221; width=&#8221;550px&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;2px||13px|||&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_line_height_tablet=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_line_height_phone=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_css_blurb_image=&#8221;width:64px;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Wahi Writer<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;1px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][wahi_socialsharing module_class=&#8221;wahi_socialsharing_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/wahi_socialsharing][et_pb_divider show_divider=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; height=&#8221;30px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;5px||3px|||&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||19px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;21px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;1.25rem&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.88rem&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;1.25rem&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.88rem&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||23px|||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;21px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;29px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;27px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>You might also like<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blog_extras posts_number=&#8221;3&#8243; include_categories=&#8221;23,21,22&#8243; blog_layout=&#8221;masonry&#8221; meta_date=&#8221;M j&#8221; excerpt_length=&#8221;0&#8243; show_more=&#8221;off&#8221; show_author=&#8221;off&#8221; category_color=&#8221;#686E6E&#8221; show_comments=&#8221;off&#8221; module_class=&#8221;zoom-blog&#8221; masonry_columns_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; masonry_columns_phone=&#8221;1&#8243; masonry_columns_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; filterable_category_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; active_filterable_category_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Lato||||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;1.25rem&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.88rem&#8221; meta_text_color=&#8221;#686E6E&#8221; meta_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; custom_css_title=&#8221;font-weight:900!important;&#8221; custom_css_post_meta=&#8221;margin-top:-32px!important;&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_css_title__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_css_title__hover=&#8221;font-weight:900!important; text-decoration:underline;&#8221;][\/et_pb_blog_extras][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f0faf4&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;2px||0px||false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#686E6E&#8221; 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